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Zeynep
Oral's Books:

Also, it is necessary to bathe the kids at the Kalibuk shore
or make them swim there. Because these waters hold the most plentiful
fleshy fish in the region, bathing there is thought to help with
children's growth and intelligence.
The north holds a collage of memories:
At Lovina, the first shore I reached on the north of the island,
getting aboard one of those "creatures" right at the moment
of sunrise, and, at sea, racing with the dolphins: not one, not
three or five, but with hundreds…
Going fishing in coastal villages named Tukadmungga Anturan ( "happy
shore"), Temukas, Kalibubuk…
Admiring the rice fields, slopes full, descending from the mountains
to the shore, far superior to "design" masterpieces or
conceptions…
Watching the coral gardens underneath the sea, swimming with colorful
fishes, diving with or without a snorkel tube…
Following the trails of lost splendor in Chinese, Muslim or Hindu
neighborhoods in the Singaraja, the capital of Bali while it was
a colony of the Netherlands…
Visiting the temples in the middle of the rice fields or in between
fishing villages that prepare for festivals every three days…
And, at last, reaching Amed village, my last stop in north,
maybe the prettiest of all fishing villages…
These were the blessings of north…
But, at the same time, the impressions I had while wandering in
the countless villages amongst the lakes, mountains, and shores
brought to me the real face of Bali, the realities that can't endure
the onslaught of shameless urbanization behind savage tourism…
It is an endless effort to bless the spirits, gods and nature in
different forms. It could be a lotus flower now, a wooden carved
mask a little later, or a tree's appearance in a rice field… And
it is not only nature the people try hard to please but also the
spirits and gods…
Each village has a village temple; almost every house has a private,
personal temple. The magnificence of the temples, stone bas-relief
and statue decorations, differs according to the economic situation
in each area. Feeding these temples with fancy offerings of flowers
and fruits is the people's biggest duty, biggest endeavor…
The caste system is still dominant in these villages. There are
four classes: Brahmans, who are organizers of the belief world,
arranging the festivals for births, weddings, deaths, filing men's
teeth, children's teething… Katriyas are nobles as whole families…
Wesyas are professionals… Sudras are workers and villagers… It is
forbidden (but not unheard of) to marry another class. If a couple
inter-marries, the woman will go down to man's class but cannot
move to an upper class.
In these villages, two principles, goton (solidarity) and royon
(helping one another), are dominant in life. The entire village,
regardless of its class, makes decisions and acts accordingly, from
forming farming cooperatives to solving family problems, from cremation
ceremonies to sending children to school and undertaking the treatment
of the sick.
Each child born in these villages is first his/her family's, then
part of a wide family and neighborhood cooperative, banjar's, and
last, desa's, that is the village's child.
Each village has a gathering area called bale. It is a meeting place,
mostly on the road, covered with bulrushes on the top, four sides
open. When the kul kul, that is the bell in the temple or bell tower
rings, people stop whatever they are occupied with and assemble
there.
In these villages, even when the kul kul does not ring, the bales
are full. Women gather there and prepare offerings.
If the women are not working in the rice fields, they are sitting
in the bale preparing offerings with their superior hand skills…
They call these offerings lamak. They are formed with palm leaves
cut in strips and, like a mosaic, arranged in different styles.
These may be the first art works of Bali Island. They get richer
as the flowers and fruits are placed on top of each other and rise
in layers. However a lamak's life is very short. It has a night's
dominance. Women make these again every day. When the flowers wilt,
lamaks die.
In the wilderness or shore villages I saw the women mostly on the
roads carrying these offerings on their heads to the temples.
In the mountain villages in the North, women, especially elderly
women, are naked from waist up. Nobody hides from anyone. Only when
I wanted to take pictures would they put something on.
To prepare the temples for ceremonies, festivals, for special days,
to decorate them, to "dress up" the spirits and gods was
again women's duty. The sides of the temples facing south would
be dressed with pieces of red cloth, the north sides black, the
east sides white and the west sides yellow… If you understand that
every Wednesday, every first and fifteenth day of the month, each
third and seventh day are sacred, each temple has a separate celebration
calendar, each person who is born and dies in the village has a
few days of ritual rights, then you will understand how much time
it takes and how much labor is needed…
Women carry out all these beliefs and traditions. But the thing
I got angry and upset with was that none of the women opposed those
bans written on the assorted signs on each temple door!
Which bans? Let me list a few of them:
-Pregnant women can't enter the temples or the sacred places.
-Women having their period can't enter the temples or sacred places.
-Women whose husbands have died in less than three months ago can't
enter the temples or sacred places.
-Women whose children do not have a first tooth yet can't enter
the temples or sacred places.
These bans continued on like this all over.
As you see, whatever your class is, there is a situation in which
you can be far behind that too!
I understand why the little girls do not want to grow up…
Children are the most valuable beings all over the island. They
are treated with great respect and honor. That is because they are
the beings closest to heaven. But when the girls grow up…
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